Kalta Minor Minaret
The Kalta Minor Minaret is one of the most famous and visually distinctive landmarks in Khiva, known for its massive cylindrical shape and brilliant turquoise tile decoration. Located within the historic walled city of Itchan Kala, the minaret has become a symbol of Khiva and one of the most photographed monuments in Uzbekistan.
Construction of the minaret began in the mid-19th century during the rule of Muhammad Amin Khan, who planned to build the tallest minaret in Central Asia. According to historical accounts, the project was never completed after the ruler’s death, leaving the structure much shorter than originally intended. This unfinished appearance gave the monument its name, “Kalta Minor,” which means “Short Minaret.”
Despite being incomplete, the minaret remains an architectural masterpiece. It is covered with colorful glazed tiles in shades of blue, turquoise, and white, featuring intricate geometric and floral patterns typical of Khorezm architecture. Unlike most minarets, which are tall and slender, Kalta Minor has a wide and powerful form that makes it visually unique.
The minaret stands beside the Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa, creating an impressive architectural ensemble at the entrance of Itchan Kala. Together, they reflect the artistic ambition and cultural richness of Khiva during the 19th century.
Today, the Kalta Minor Minaret is one of the main attractions in Khiva and an iconic symbol of the city’s historical heritage. Visitors are especially captivated by its vibrant tilework and striking appearance, particularly during sunrise and sunset when the colors glow under the changing light.